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It is estimated that a total of 11.7 million green tonnes of roundwood was removed from UK woodlands in 2017.  

Softwood accounted for most (94%) removals from UK woodland and totalled 10.9 million green tonnes in 2017 (Table 2.1).  This represented a 2% increase on the previous year’s figure.  

Hardwood removals totalled 0.7 million green tonnes in 2017.  This total includes a new estimate for deliveries of UK grown hardwood used for woodfuel (see Table 2.6) and should not be interpreted as an increase in a single year.

Private sector woodlands accounted for 55% of softwood production and 89% of hardwood production in 2017.

Table 2.1 Wood production, 2008-2017

Year Softwood   Hardwood3  
  FC/NRW/FS1 woodland Private sector2 woodland  Total softwood FC/NRW/FS1 woodland Private sector2 woodland Total hardwood
thousand green tonnes      
2008 4415 3823 8238 43 388 431
2009 5126 3266 8392 87 449 536
2010 4625 4633 9258 70 465 535
2011 4870 5186 10056 75 465 541
2012 4836 5259 10095 55 479 534
2013 5084 5852 10936 78 454 532
2014 4900 6627 11527 71 466 537
2015 4691 5968 10659 73 493 566
2016 5011 5734 10745 68 529 597
2017 4862 6053 10915 83 655 738

Source: Forestry Commission, Natural Resources Wales, Forest Service, industry surveys, industry associations.

Notes:

1. FC: Forestry Commission (England, Scotland, and until March 2013, Wales), NRW: Natural Resources Wales (from April 2013), FS: Forest Service (Northern Ireland).

2. Private sector: removals from all other woodland (including some publicly owned woodland).

3. Most hardwood production in the UK comes from private sector woodland; the figures are estimates based on reported deliveries to wood processing industries and others.

4.  The increase in hardwood removals from private sector woodland is largely attributed to the increase in the estimate for deliveries of UK grown hardwood used for woodfuel reported from 2016 to 2017 (see Table 2.6).  Therefore, this new estimate should not be interpreted as an increase in a single year. This figure is currently under review.

Data:  Longer time series of the above table, including estimates by country (England/ Wales/ Scotland/ Northern Ireland), are available from the Data downloads web page at: www.forestresearch.gov.uk/tools-and-resources/statistics/data-downloads/.

Additional resources

Sources chapter: Wood production

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