Findings and Recommendations

Findings

The urban forest of Belfast is a vital resource for the city. There are an estimated 808,000 trees in Belfast. The most abundant species is Fraxinus excelsior (ash).

These trees are estimated to remove over 210 tonnes of air pollution annually, with an estimated value of nearly £7.5 million per year.

Belfast’s trees reduce surface rainfall runoff by over 317,000 cubic metres per year, with an estimated value of £593,000 per year.

In total, the trees store around 319,000 tonnes of carbon, which is worth an estimated £290 million.

Selection of Recommendations

Equitable benefits

Consider the equity of how trees and the benefits they provide are distributed across the city. Increase planting, and therefore benefit provision, in areas that are lacking in canopy cover. Look to plant in areas with high deprivation and those which experience high air pollution, surface flooding, limited greenspace, or lack of shade.

Wide range of benefits

As well as planting trees for carbon storage and sequestration, consider the other benefits that trees provide, such as social and cultural values.

Structure

Large trees provide the most benefits. Retain large, mature trees wherever possible.