This publication contains the proceedings of an international symposium on the Non-market Benefits of Forestry that was organised by the Forestry Commission and held in Edinburgh in 1996. The objectives of the symposium were to explore the latest developments in measuring and valuing the non-market outputs of forestry; and to examine how best to use information about non-market outputs in making decisions about forest management, and in the development and implementation of forestry policy. The proceedings include keynote papers from leading experts in Austria, Germany, Italy, Sweden, the UK, and the USA. Papers were also delivered by speakers from Canada, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Indonesia, Mozambique, Norway, Russia, Romania and Slovakia.