Staff
Elspeth Macdonald
BSc, MSc, PhD
BSc, MSc, PhD
Elspeth’s research is focused on improving understanding of how tree growth, environmental factors and genetics affect the wood properties and timber utilisation. As a research fellow she is continuing to work with FR colleagues to help complete ongoing projects and publications, and to provide technical guidance and information in relation to past wood properties research and the wider forestry sector.
Elspeth has more than 30 years of experience working in the forestry sector and is a member of the Institute of Chartered Foresters. After several years working for the Forestry Commission in north Scotland, she joined Forest Research in 1997 to help develop a programme of research into the influence of silviculture on timber quality. She has led a range of projects relating to the assessment and prediction of wood and timber properties of tree species grown in the UK, and to the use of timber in construction. Between 2014 and 2021 she worked as a lecturer at the Scottish School of Forestry, at UHI Inverness. In September 2020 she re-joined FR to lead the Tree and Wood Properties research programme, a post she held until March 2024 when she became a research fellow.
Tree biomechanics applied to tree survival and forest products
This publication summarises a study into the main physical and mechanical properties of eight lesser planted forestry species in the UK: European silver fir, Pacific silver fir, grand fir, Caucasian fir, Serbian spruce, Japanese red cedar, sycamore and silver birch. There is currently limited information available on their wood properties when grown in the UK, […]
This report collates and synthesises research into the production and use of larch timber in Great Britain, drawing on information from a range of published and unpublished studies. It is written for forest scientists, engineers, wood processors and end users of wood products who are seeking to determine the potential end uses of larch. The […]
Conference paper on the development of a timber quality model for British-grown Sitka spruce. Related pages Tree and Wood Properties Compression Wood Cell wall macromolecules and reaction wood (CEMARE)
Stem straightness is important in determining tree and log value. The ability to make an effective assessment before harvesting is useful for forest managers and practitioners to improve forecasting, planning, marketing and resource use. This Technical Note describes three methods for assessing stem straightness in standing trees: visual assessment, photogrammetric measurement and terrestrial lidar. It […]
Report on Scottish Forestry Trust-funded project to investigate implications for timber quality of transformation of uniform forests to irregular structures. Related pages Tree and Wood Properties Compression Wood Cell wall macromolecules and reaction wood (CEMARE)
Report on a survey of stem straightness. Related pages Tree and Wood Properties Compression Wood Cell wall macromolecules and reaction wood (CEMARE)
Tree and Wood Properties https://www.forestresearch.gov.uk/research/tree-and-wood-properties/
Manso, R., Price, A., Ash, A., & Macdonald, E. (2024). Volume prediction of young improved Sitka spruce trees in Great Britain through Bayesian model averaging. Forestry: An International Journal of Forest Research. https://doi.org/10.1093/forestry/cpae010
Bowditch E.A.D. and Macdonald, E. (2021). The elm is dead! Long live the elm! New developments for elm conservation in Scotland. Scottish Forestry. 75(2) 29-38. (Awarded the Sir George Campbell Memorial Trophy for the best professional paper published in Scottish Forestry in 2021.)
Auty, D., Achim, A., Macdonald, E., Cameron, A.D. and Gardiner, B.A. (2016). Models for predicting clearwood mechanical properties of Scots pine. For. Sci. 62(4):403-413 http://dx.doi.org/10.5849/forsci.15-092
Auty, D., Achim, A., Macdonald, E., Cameron, A.D. and Gardiner, B.A. (2014). Models for predicting wood density variation in Scots pine. Forestry, 87(3), 449–458.
Fonweban, J, Mavrou, I, Gardiner, B, & Macdonald, E. (2013). Modelling the effect of spacing and site exposure on spiral grain angle on Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.) in Northern Britain. Forestry, 86(3), 331–342. DOI: 10.1093/forestry/cpt002
Fonweban, J., Gardiner, B., Macdonald, E. and Auty, D. (2011). Taper functions for Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris, L.) and Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.) in Northern Britain. Forestry, 84 (1), 49-60. DOI: 10.1093/forestry/cpq043.
Macdonald, E., Gardiner, B.A. and Mason, W.L. (2010). The Effects of Transformation of Even-Aged Stands to Continuous Cover Silviculture on Conifer Log Quality and Wood Properties in the UK. Forestry, 83 (1) 1-16. DOI: 10.1093/forestry/cpp023.
Macdonald, E., Davies, B. and Gjerdrum, P. (2010). Developing the Scots pine resource: study tour to Norway. Scottish Forestry, 64(2), 16-25.
Macdonald, E., Mochan, S. and Connolly, T. (2009). Validation of a stem straightness scoring system for Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.). Forestry, 82 (4) 419-429. DOI: 10.1093/forestry/cpp011.
Moore, J., Gardiner, B., Ridley-Ellis, D., Jarvis, M., Mochan, S. and Macdonald, E. (2009). Getting the most out of the United Kingdom’s timber resource. Scottish Forestry, 63(3), pp.3-8.
Macdonald, E., Cooper, G., Davies, I. and Freke, B. (2008). Scots pine timber: current utilisation and future market prospects in Scotland. Scottish Forestry. 62(4) 12-21.
Macdonald, E. and Hubert, J. (2002). A Review of the Effects of Silviculture on the Timber Quality of Sitka Spruce. Forestry, 75 (2) 107-138. (Awarded the 2002 Silvicultural prize by the journal Forestry.)
Macdonald, E. and Barrette, J., (2001). A Preliminary Study of Changes in Stem Straightness with Age in Sitka Spruce (Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.). Scottish Forestry, 55(3), pp.135-140.
Technical publications
McLean, P., Ridley-Ellis, D., Price, A. and Macdonald, E. (2024). Wood properties and uses of larch in Great Britain. Research Report. Forest Research, Edinburgh i–iv + 1–32pp.
Price, A., Ridley-Ellis, D., Adams, S., Lehneke, S., Ash, A. and Macdonald, E. (2024). Timber properties of species with potential for wider planting in Great Britain. Research Note. Forest Research, Edinburgh.
Price, A, Hapca, A, Gardiner, B, Macdonald, E & McLean, P. (2017). Assessing the stem straightness of trees: Technical Note. Forestry Commission, Edinburgh.
Macdonald, E., Moore, J., Connolly, T. and Gardiner, B. (2009). Developing methods for assessing Scots pine timber quality. Forestry Commission Research Note (FCRN005). Forestry Commission, Edinburgh.
Hubert, J., Gardiner, B., Macdonald, E. and Mochan, S. (2003). Stem straightness in Sitka spruce. Forest Research Annual Report and Accounts 2002-2003. Forestry Commission, Edinburgh, pp.62-69.
Macdonald, E., Mochan, S. and Connolly, T. (2001). Protocol for stem straightness assessment in Sitka spruce. Forestry Commission Information Note 39. Forestry Commission, Edinburgh. 8p.
